ABSTRACT We aimed to verify whether age influences the biochemical profile of healthy lambs during the first four months of life by characterizing the dynamics of its parameters and verifying whether there are differences between the profiles of growing animals and the reference values established for adults. Blood samples of 34 ½ White Dorper × ½ Suffolk female lambs were collected at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days of age, and the serum concentrations of total proteins, total globulins, albumin, urea, creatinine, bilirubins (total, conjugated, and unconjugated), total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, gamma-glutamyltransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and creatine kinase were determined. Descriptive statistics of these parameters were performed to compare them with the reference intervals used for adult sheep. Age influenced the dynamics of all the biochemical parameters between 30 and 120 days of age. Moreover, except for the total, conjugated and unconjugated bilirubins, total cholesterol, and aspartate aminotransferase means, the values of the lambs differed from the reference intervals established for adults. In conclusion, there is an influence of age on biochemical parameters in healthy female lambs in the first four months of life, and often the biochemical parameters of young animals differ from those of adults. Therefore, the interpretation of tests performed on growing animals should be made based on specific reference intervals for this age group.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aplicabilidade da pesquisa de anticorpos anti- Toxoplasma gondii e anti- Neospora caninum em amostras de leite bovino pela reação de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI) e sua concordância com a detecção desses anticorpos em amostras de soro sanguíneo, simultaneamente coletadas das mesmas vacas. No total, foram analisadas amostras correspondentes de soro sanguíneo e de leite de 177 vacas em início de lactação. Para o T. gondii, o diagnóstico no leite demonstrou concordância boa e sensibilidade baixa, quando comparado ao soro sanguíneo com título de anticorpos séricos ≥64 (ponto de corte). Quanto ao N. caninum, obteve-se concordância excelente entre a detecção de anticorpos no soro sanguíneo com título ≥50 (considerado ponto de corte para termos de diagnóstico) e no leite, com sensibilidade de 80,7% e especificidade de 100%, no entanto, para as vacas com títulos de anticorpos ≥100 no soro sanguíneo, a sensibilidade e a especificidade foram de 100%. Nas condições do presente estudo, demonstrou-se que a RIFI não é indicada para diagnóstico da toxoplasmose em amostras de leite bovino, devido ao alto percentual de vacas soropositivas para anticorpos anti-T. gondii no soro sanguíneo diluído 1:64, em cujas amostras de leite não houve detecção desses anticorpos. Por outro lado, a RIFI é um teste viável para o diagnóstico da neosporose bovina, especialmente considerando como ponto de corte um título de anticorpos séricos ≥100, podendo ser recomendável pela praticidade de coleta da amostra como parte de programas de saúde dos rebanhos e estudos epidemiológicos

This study aimed to evaluate: the applicability search for anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in cattle milk samples by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), and their concordance with detection of the same antibodies in blood serum samples, simultaneously collected from the same cows. A total of 177 cows in the beginning of lactation provided corresponding samples of blood serum and milk. To T. gondii, milk diagnosis demonstrated good conformity and low sensitivity in comparison with blood samples whose serum antibody titer ranged ≥64 (cut-off point). As for N. caninum it was obtained optimum conformity between the detection of blood serum antibodies, with titer ranging ≥50 (diagnose-aimed cut-off point) and milk, with sensitivity reaching 80.7% and 100% specificity. However, sensitivity and specificity reached 100% for cows whose antibodies titers in blood serum ranged ≥100. The study was able to demonstrate that IFAT is not indicate to diagnose toxoplasmosis in cattle milk samples due to the high percentage of cows that showed seropositivity to anti-T. gondii antibodies at the 1:64 blood serum dilution, in whose blood samples there was no such antibody detection. On the other hand, IFAT is a feasible test for diagnosing cattle neosporosis, especially when cut-off point is a serum antibody titer ≥100. It can be recommended as part of herd health programs and epidemiologic studies due to sampling practicality